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1. disciplinary  (adj.)  KK[ˋdɪsəplɪn͵ɛrɪ]

 

of or relating to discipline

 

The committee is considering disciplinary measures against him.

 

Synonyms: castigating, chastening

 

 

 

 

 

2. dosage  (n.)  KK[ˋdosɪdʒ]

 

the addition of an ingredient or the application of an agent in a measured dose

 

 

 

 

 

3. disastrous  (adj.)  KK[dɪzˋæstrəs]

 

attended by or causing suffering or disaster

 

A disastrous fire in the city caused loss of life and money.

 

Synonyms:catastrophic, calamitous

 

 

 

 

 

4. criterion  (n.)  KK[kraɪˋtɪrɪən]

 

a standard on which a judgment or decision may be based

 

What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student's work?

 

Synonyms:measure, gauge, yardstick

 

 

 

 

 

5. crook  (n.)  KK[krʊk]

 

an implement having a bent or hooked form

 

The squirrel sat in the crook of the tree.

 

Synonyms: arch, bow, bend, curve

 

 

 

 

 

6. constituent  (n.)  KK[kənˋstɪtʃʊənt]

 

an essential part

 

Many senators have received calls from constituents who want them to vote in favor of the law.

 

Synonyms: building block, component, element

 

 

 

 

 

7. excerpt (n.)  KK[ˋɛksɝpt]

 

to select (a passage) for quoting

 

Several newspapers published excerpts from the book.

 

Synonyms: extract, passage

 

 

 

 

 

8. hurdle  (v.)  KK[ˋhɝd!]

 

a portable panel usually of wattled withes and stakes used especially for enclosing land or livestock

 

He overcame many hurdles to become a lawyer.

 

 

 

  

 

9. imperative  (adj.)  KK[ɪmˋpɛrətɪv]

 

relating to, or constituting the grammatical mood that expresses the will to influence the behavior of another

 

He made an imperative gesture.

 

Synonyms:urgent, necessary, compulsory

 

 

 

 

 

10. galaxy (n.)  KK[ˋgæləksɪ]

 

any of the very large groups of stars and associated matter that are found throughout the universe

 

The event was attended by a galaxy of artists.

 

Synonyms:constellation, starry cope, heavens

 

 

 

 

 

11. grope  (v.)  KK[grop]

 

to feel about blindly or uncertainly in search

 

I groped for the light switch in the dark room.

 

 

 

 

 

12. hysterical  (adj.)  KK[hɪsˋtɛrɪk!]

 

behavior exhibiting overwhelming or unmanageable fear or emotional excess

 

They became hysterical after the accident.

 

Synonyms:uncontrollable, frenzied, manic

 

 

 

 

 

13. salvation  (n.)  KK[sælˋveʃən]

 

the agent or means that effects salvation

 

Small industries will be the salvation of many areas now in decline.

 

Synonyms: deliverance, rescue

 

 

 

 

 

14. pomegranate  (n.)  KK[ˋpɑm͵grænɪt]

 

a several-celled reddish berry that is about the size of an orange with a thick leathery skin and many seeds with pulpy crimson arils of tart flavor

 

 

 

 

 

15. demise  (n.)  KK[dɪˋmaɪz]

 

die, decease

 

It’s the demise of a newspaper.

 

Synonyms: curtains, decease, death

 

 

 

 

 

16. rotate  (v.)  KK[ˋrotet]

 

having the parts flat and spreading or radiating like the spokes of a wheel

 

The earth rotates from west to east.

 

Synonyms:spin, turn, gyrate, swivel

 

 

 

 

 

17. hail  (n.)  KK[hel]

 

an exclamation of greeting or acclamation

 

The youngsters greeted their idol with a hail.

 

 

 

 

 

18. infantry  (n.)  KK[ˋɪnfəntrɪ]

 

soldiers trained, armed, and equipped to fight on foot

 

Infantry still plays an important part in war.

 

Synonyms:army, foot soldiers

 

 

 

 

 

19. redundant  (adj.)  KK[rɪˋdʌndənt]

 

exceeding what is necessary or normal

 

Skills which have been made redundant by technological advance.

 

 

 

 

 

20.  swagger  (v.)  KK[ˋswægɚ]

 

to conduct oneself in an arrogant or superciliously pompous manner

 

He swaggered down the street after winning the fight.

 

 

 

 

 

21. ramification  (n.)  KK[͵ræməfəˋkeʃən]

 

a branched structure

 

 

 

 

 

22. secular  (adj.)  KK[ˋsɛkjəlɚ]

 

of or relating to the worldly or temporal

 

The choir sings both sacred and secular music.

 

Antonyms: religious, sacred

 

 

 

 

 

23. feudal  (adj.)  KK[ˋfjud!]

 

relating to, or having the characteristics of a medieval fee

 

That was a feudal society.

 

 

 

 

 

24. seduce  (v.)  KK[sɪˋdjus]

 

to persuade to disobedience or disloyalty

 

The warm weather seduced me away from my studies to go for a walk.

 

Synonyms:tempt, persuade, lure

 

 

 

 

 

25. supreme  (adj.)   KK[səˋprim]

 

highest in rank or authority

 

The board has supreme authority over such issues.

 

Synonyms:highest, greatest, utmost, uppermost
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