1. rival 

  1. 競爭者, 對手, 敵手

    They are rivals for the same office .   他們是爭奪同一個職位的敵手。

  2.    enemy
    1. 敵人, 仇敵[C]

      Don ' t make an enemy of him .   不要與他為敵。

    2.    opponent
      1. 對手; 敵手, 反對者[C]

        He easily defeated his opponent in the election .   選舉中他輕易地擊敗了對手。

2. mal....

malign

  1. 惡意的; 邪惡的

    She gave him a malign look .   她惡狠狠地瞪了他一眼。

  2. malice
    1. 惡意; 敵意; 怨恨

      She did it from pure malice .   她做這事純粹是惡意。

      He had no malice toward anyone .   他對任何人都沒有敵意。

    2. malison
    3. 【古】詛咒, 咒罵

3. fragment

 

  1. 碎片, 破片; 斷片

    The glass fell to the floor and broke into fragments .   玻璃杯落在地上碎成破片。

4. To be or nor to be

the famous opening phrase of a soliloquy in the "Nunnery Scene"of William Shakespeare's play Hamlet.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_be,_or_not_to_be

 

 

5.  frailty the name is woman

        origin :

From Shakespeare's Hamlet, 1602:

 

Must I remember? why, she would hang on him,
As if increase of appetite had grown
By what it fed on: and yet, within a month -
Let me not think on't - Frailty, thy name is woman! -
A little month, or ere those shoes were old
With which she follow'd my poor father's body...

 

Hamlet is angry that his mother, Gertrude, has married his uncle Claudius within a month of his father's death. The speech generalizes the attribution of weakness of character from one particular woman to womankind.

meaning:  Alluding to the alleged inherent weakness of character of women.

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